a. Với m=6 thì phương trình (1) có dạng 

x^2 - 5x +4= 0

<=> (x-1)(x-4)=0

<=> x=1 hoặc x=4

Vậy m=6 thì phương trình có nghiệm x=1 hoặc x=4

b. Xét \(\text{ Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-2\right)=33-4m\)

Để (1) có nghiệm phân biệt khi \(m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Theo Vi-et ta có: \(x_1x_2=m-2;x_1+x_2=5\)

Để 2 nghiệm phương trình (1) dương khi m>2

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{m-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow20+8\sqrt{m-2}=9\left(m-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{m-2}-2\right)\left(9\sqrt{m-2}+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m-2}=2\Leftrightarrow m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=6\left(t.m\right)\)

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

Δ=(m+2)^2-4*2m=(m-2)^2

Để PT có hai nghiệm pb thì m-2<>0

=>m<>2

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1x_2}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1x_2}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+2}{2m}=\dfrac{2m}{4}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)

=>2m^2=2m+4

=>m^2-m-2=0

=>m=2(loại) hoặc m=-1

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

1, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2,y\ne1\)

Đặt `1/(x-2)` = a, `1/(y-1)` = b

\(Hệ.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\3y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(2,\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4m=m^2+2m+1-4m=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)

b, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5.4m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-20m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)

\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)

Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4 

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)

Ptr có: `a+b+c=1-2m+2+2m-3=0`

   `=>[(x=1),(x=c/a=2m-3):}`

`@TH1: x_1=1;x_2=2m-3`

  `=>\sqrt{1}=2\sqrt{2m-3}`

`<=>\sqrt{2m-3}=1/2`

`<=>2m-3=1/4`

`<=>m=13/8`

`@TH2:x_1=2m-3;x_2=1`

  `=>\sqrt{2m-3}=2\sqrt{1}`

`<=>2m-3=4`

`<=>m=7/2`

a, Thay \(m=-3\) vào \(\left(1\right)\)

\(x^2-2.\left(m-1\right)x-m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\left(-3-1\right)x+3-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với \(m=-3\) thì \(x=0;x=-8\)

b,  

\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-1.\left(-m-3\right)\\ =m^2-2m+1+m+3\\ =m^2-m+4\)

phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt

 \(\Delta'>0\\ m^2-m+4>0\\ \Rightarrow m^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}>0\left(lđ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\forall m\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi ét :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=4m^2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2x_1.x_2+x^2_2-4x_1x_2=4m^2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=4m^2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2.\left(m-1\right)\right)^2-4.\left(-m-3\right)=4m^2-5.\left(-m-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m+12-4m^2-5m-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Vậy \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a.

Thế m = -3 vào phương trình (1) ta được:

\(x^2-2\left(-3-1\right)x-\left(-3\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+8x=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x_1=0,x_2=-8\)

b.

Để phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì:

\(\Delta>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-m-3\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+4m+12>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m+12>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+16>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m\right)^2-4m+1+15>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2+15>0\)

Vì \(\left(2m-1\right)^2\) luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi m nên phương trình (1) có nghiệm với mọi m.

Theo viét:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)

có:

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=4m^2-5x_1+x_2\)

<=> \(x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2-2x_1x_2-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2m-2\right)^2-4.\left(-m-3\right)-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(4m^2-8m+4+4m+12-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(-4m+16+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(5x_1-x_2=4m-16\) (II)

Từ (I) và (II) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x_1-x_2=4m-16\left(2\right)\\x_1+x_2=2m-2\left(3\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (2) ta có:

\(x_1=\dfrac{4m-16+x_2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}m-3,2+\dfrac{1}{5}x_2\) (x)

Thế (x) vào (3) được:

\(\dfrac{4}{5}m-3,2+\dfrac{1}{5}x_2+x_2=2m-2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}m-3,2+\dfrac{1}{5}x_2+x_2-2m+2=0\)

<=>  \(-1,2m-1,2+1,2x_2=0\)

<=> \(x_2=1,2m+1,2\) (xx)

Thế (xx) vào (3) được:

\(x_1+1,2m+1,2=2m-2\)

<=> \(x_1+1,2m+1,2-2m+2=0\)

<=> \(x_1-0,8m+3,2=0\)

<=> \(x_1=-3,2+0,8m\) (xxx)

Thế (xx) và (xxx) vào (4) được:

\(\left(-3,2+0,8m\right)\left(1,2m+1,2\right)=-m-3\)

<=> \(-3,84m-3,84+0,96m^2+0,96m+m+3=0\)

<=> \(0,96m^2-1,88m-0,84=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-1,88\right)^2-4.0,96.\left(-0,84\right)=6,76\)

\(m_1=\dfrac{1,88+\sqrt{6,76}}{2.0,96}=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

\(m_2=\dfrac{1,88-\sqrt{6,76}}{2.0,96}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

T.Lam